Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/2440/110569
Citations | ||
Scopus | Web of Science® | Altmetric |
---|---|---|
?
|
?
|
Type: | Journal article |
Title: | A genetic screen for impaired systemic RNAi highlights the crucial role of DICER-LIKE 2 |
Author: | Taochy, C. Gursanscky, N. Cao, J. Fletcher, S. Dressel, U. Mitter, N. Tucker, M. Koltunow, A. Bowman, J. Vaucheret, H. Carroll, B. |
Citation: | Plant Physiology, 2017; 175(3):1424-1437 |
Publisher: | American Society of Plant Biologists |
Issue Date: | 2017 |
ISSN: | 0032-0889 1532-2548 |
Statement of Responsibility: | Christelle Taochy, Nial R. Gursanscky, Jiangling Cao, Stephen J. Fletcher, Uwe Dressel, Neena Mitter, Matthew R. Tucker, Anna M.G. Koltunow, John L. Bowman, Hervé Vaucheret and Bernard J. Carroll |
Abstract: | Post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) of transgenes involves abundant 21 nt small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and low abundance 22 nt siRNAs produced from double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) by DCL4 and DCL2, respectively. However, DCL2 facilitates the recruitment of RNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE 6 (RDR6) to ARGONAUTE 1 (AGO1)-derived cleavage products, resulting in more efficient amplification of secondary and transitive dsRNA and siRNAs. Here, we describe a reporter system where RDR6-dependent PTGS is initiated by restricted expression of an inverted-repeat dsRNA specifically in the root tip, allowing a genetic screen to identify mutants impaired in RDR6-dependent systemic PTGS. Our screen identified dcl2 but not dcl4 mutants. Moreover, grafting experiments showed that DCL2, but not DCL4, is required in both the source rootstock and recipient shoot tissue for efficient RDR6-dependent systemic PTGS. Furthermore, dcl4 rootstocks produced more DCL2-dependent 22 nt siRNAs than wild type and showed enhanced systemic movement of PTGS to grafted shoots. Thus, along with its role in recruiting RDR6 for further amplification of PTGS, DCL2 is crucial for RDR6-dependent systemic PTGS. |
Keywords: | Arabidopsis Plant Shoots Plant Roots Ribonuclease III Glucuronidase Cell Cycle Proteins Green Fluorescent Proteins Arabidopsis Proteins RNA, Small Interfering RNA Interference Phenotype Mutation Genes, Reporter Models, Biological Genetic Testing RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase |
Rights: | © 2017 American Society of Plant Biologists. All Rights Reserved. |
DOI: | 10.1104/pp.17.01181 |
Grant ID: | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP0988294 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP120103966 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP150104048 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160100892 |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.17.01181 |
Appears in Collections: | Agriculture, Food and Wine publications Aurora harvest 8 |
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.