Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/2440/72485
Citations | ||
Scopus | Web of Science® | Altmetric |
---|---|---|
?
|
?
|
Type: | Journal article |
Title: | Effect of coating Straumann® Bone Ceramic with Emdogain on mesenchymal stromal cell hard tissue formation |
Other Titles: | Effect of coating Straumann (R) Bone Ceramic with Emdogain on mesenchymal stromal cell hard tissue formation |
Author: | Mrozik, K. Gronthos, S. Menicanin, D. Marino, V. Bartold, P. |
Citation: | Clinical Oral Investigations, 2012; 16(3):867-878 |
Publisher: | Springer-Verlag |
Issue Date: | 2012 |
ISSN: | 1432-6981 1436-3771 |
Statement of Responsibility: | Krzysztof Marek Mrozik, Stan Gronthos, Danijela Menicanin, Victor Marino, P. Mark Bartold |
Abstract: | Periodontal tissue engineering requires a suitable biocompatible scaffold, cells with regenerative capacity, and instructional molecules. In this study, we investigated the capacity of Straumann Bone Ceramic coated with Straumann Emdogain, a clinical preparation of enamel matrix protein (EMP), to aid in hard tissue formation by post-natal mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) including bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) and periodontal ligament fibroblasts (PDLFs). MSCs were isolated and ex vivo-expanded from human bone marrow and periodontal ligament and, in culture, allowed to attach to Bone Ceramic in the presence or absence of Emdogain. Gene expression of bone-related proteins was investigated by real time RT-PCR for 72 h, and ectopic bone formation was assessed histologically in subcutaneous implants of Bone Ceramic containing MSCs with or without Emdogain in NOD/SCID mice. Alkaline phosphatase activity was also assessed in vitro, in the presence or absence of Emdogain. Collagen-I mRNA was up-regulated in both MSC populations over the 72-h time course with Emdogain. Expression of BMP-2 and the osteogenic transcription factor Cbfa-1 showed early stimulation in both MSC types after 24 h. In contrast, expression of BMP-4 was consistently down-regulated in both MSC types with Emdogain. Up-regulation of osteopontin and periostin mRNA was restricted to BMSCs, while higher levels of bone sialoprotein-II were observed in PDLFs with Emdogain. Furthermore, alkaline phosphatase activity levels were reduced in both BMSCs and PDLFs in the presence of Emdogain. Very little evidence was found for ectopic bone formation following subcutaneous implantation of MSCs with Emdogain-coated or -uncoated Bone Ceramic in NOD/SCID mice. The early up-regulation of several important bone-related genes suggests that Emdogain may have a significant stimulatory effect in the commitment of mesenchymal cells to osteogenic differentiation in vitro. While Emdogain inhibited AP activity and appeared not to induce ectopic bone formation, longer-term studies are required to determine whether it promotes the final stages of osteoblast formation and mineralization at gene and protein levels. While used in clinical applications, whether Emdogain and other commercial preparations of EMPs truly possess the capacity to induce the regeneration of bone or other components of the periodontium remains to be established. |
Keywords: | Straumann® Emdogain Straumann® Bone Ceramic Bone marrow stromal/stem cells Periodontal ligament stem cells |
Rights: | © Springer-Verlag 2011 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00784-011-0558-3 |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-011-0558-3 |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest Dentistry publications |
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.