Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/2440/124893
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Type: | Journal article |
Title: | ENIGMA and global neuroscience: A decade of large-scale studies of the brain in health and disease across more than 40 countries |
Author: | Thompson, P.M. Jahanshad, N. Ching, C.R.K. Salminen, L.E. Thomopoulos, S.I. Bright, J. Baune, B.T. Bertolín, S. Bralten, J. Bruin, W.B. Bülow, R. Chen, J. Chye, Y. Dannlowski, U. de Kovel, C.G.F. Donohoe, G. Eyler, L.T. Faraone, S.V. Favre, P. Filippi, C.A. et al. |
Citation: | Translational Psychiatry, 2020; 10(1):100-1-100-28 |
Publisher: | Nature Publishing Group |
Issue Date: | 2020 |
ISSN: | 2158-3188 2158-3188 |
Statement of Responsibility: | Paul M. Thompson ... Bernhard T. Braune ... for the ENIGMA Consortium |
Abstract: | This review summarizes the last decade of work by the ENIGMA (Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta Analysis) Consortium, a global alliance of over 1400 scientists across 43 countries, studying the human brain in health and disease. Building on large-scale genetic studies that discovered the first robustly replicated genetic loci associated with brain metrics, ENIGMA has diversified into over 50 working groups (WGs), pooling worldwide data and expertise to answer fundamental questions in neuroscience, psychiatry, neurology, and genetics. Most ENIGMA WGs focus on specific psychiatric and neurological conditions, other WGs study normal variation due to sex and gender differences, or development and aging; still other WGs develop methodological pipelines and tools to facilitate harmonized analyses of "big data" (i.e., genetic and epigenetic data, multimodal MRI, and electroencephalography data). These international efforts have yielded the largest neuroimaging studies to date in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance use disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorders, epilepsy, and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. More recent ENIGMA WGs have formed to study anxiety disorders, suicidal thoughts and behavior, sleep and insomnia, eating disorders, irritability, brain injury, antisocial personality and conduct disorder, and dissociative identity disorder. Here, we summarize the first decade of ENIGMA's activities and ongoing projects, and describe the successes and challenges encountered along the way. We highlight the advantages of collaborative large-scale coordinated data analyses for testing reproducibility and robustness of findings, offering the opportunity to identify brain systems involved in clinical syndromes across diverse samples and associated genetic, environmental, demographic, cognitive, and psychosocial factors. |
Keywords: | ENIGMA Consortium Brain Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reproducibility of Results Depressive Disorder, Major Neuroimaging |
Rights: | © The Author(s) 2020. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any mediumor format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changesweremade. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41398-020-0705-1 |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020-0705-1 |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest 4 Medicine publications |
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hdl_124893.pdf | Published version | 2.52 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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