Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2440/12438
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Type: Journal article
Title: Measurement of the cosmic-ray energy spectrum and composition from 1017to 1018.3 eV using a hybrid technique
Author: Abu-Zayyad, T.
Belov, K.
Bird, D.
Boyer, J.
Cao, Z.
Catanese, M.
Chen, G.
Clay, R.
Covault, C.
Dai, H.
Dawson, B.
Elbert, J.
Fick, B.
Fortson, L.
Fowler, J.
Gibbs, K.
Glasmacher, M.
Green, K.
Ho, Y.
Huang, A.
et al.
Citation: The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics, 2001; 557(2 Part 1):686-699
Publisher: Univ Chicago Press
Issue Date: 2001
ISSN: 0004-637X
1538-4357
Statement of
Responsibility: 
T. Abu-Zayyad, K. Belov, D. J. Bird, J. Boyer, Z. Cao, M. Catanese, G. F. Chen, R. W. Clay, C. E. Covault, H. Y. Dai, B. R. Dawson, J. W. Elbert, B. E. Fick, L. F. Fortson, J. W. Fowler, K. G. Gibbs, M. A. K. Glasmacher, K. D. Green, Y. Ho, A. Huang, C. C. Jui, M. J. Kidd, D. B. Kieda, B. C. Knapp, S. Ko, C. G. Larsen, W. Lee, E. C. Loh, E. J. Mannel, J. Matthews, J. N. Matthews, B. J. Newport, D. F. Nitz, R. A. Ong, K. M. Simpson, J. D. Smith, D. Sinclair, P. Sokolsky, P. Sommers, C. Song, J. K. K. Tang, S. B. Thomas, J. C. van der Velde, L. R. Wiencke, C. R. Wilkinson, S. Yoshida, and X. Z. Zhang
Abstract: We study the spectrum and average mass composition of cosmic rays with primary energies between 1017 and 1018 eV using a hybrid detector consisting of the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) prototype and the Michigan Muon Array (MIA). Measurements have been made of the change in the depth of shower maximum as a function of energy. A complete Monte Carlo simulation of the detector response and comparisons with shower simulations leads to the conclusion that the cosmic-ray intensity is changing from a heavier to a lighter composition in this energy range. The spectrum is consistent with earlier Fly's Eye measurements and supports the previously found steepening near 4 × 1017 eV.
Keywords: cosmic rays
ISM: abundances
Description: © 2001. The American Astronomical Society
DOI: 10.1086/322240
Published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/322240
Appears in Collections:Aurora harvest 7
Physics publications

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