Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2440/6816
Citations
Scopus Web of Science® Altmetric
?
?
Type: Journal article
Title: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-6 release by periprosthetic cells stimulates osteoclast formation and bone resorption
Author: Neale, S.
Sabokbar, A.
Howie, D.
Murray, D.
Athanasou, N.
Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 1999; 17(5):686-694
Publisher: WILEY
Issue Date: 1999
ISSN: 0736-0266
1554-527X
Statement of
Responsibility: 
Neale, Susan D. ; Sabokbar, Afsaneh ; Howie, Donald W. ; Murray, David W. ; Athanasou, Nicholas A.
Abstract: Periprosthetic bone loss is an important contributory factor for aseptic loosening of total joint replacements. It has recently been shown that osteoclast precursor cells are present in the wear particle-associated macrophage infiltrate found in the membrane surrounding loose implants and that these cells are capable of differentiating into osteoclastic bone-resorbing cells. Long-term co-culture of arthroplasty-derived macrophages and the rat osteoblast-like cell line, UMR-106, in the presence of 1,25(OH)2D3 results in the formation of numerous multinucleated cells that are positive for tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase and vitronectin receptor and capable of extensive lacunar bone resorption. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of cytokines/growth factors, known to be present in the arthroplasty membrane, on this process of osteoclast differentiation. During osteoclast formation, increased levels of macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-6, and to a lesser extent, interleukin-1beta, but not tumour necrosis factor alpha, were detected in the co-culture supernatants. Addition of neutralising antibodies to human interleukin-1beta or tumour necrosis factor alpha to the co-culture system did not inhibit osteoclast formation. In contrast, co-cultures to which neutralising antibodies to human macrophage colony-stimulating factor or interleukin-6 were added contained fewer cells positive for tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase and vitronectin receptor and formed significantly fewer resorption pits. Time-course studies showed that macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-6 increase osteoclast formation mainly in the early stages of osteoclast differentiation. These results indicate that the release of macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-6 by activated cells in the arthroplasty membrane is likely to contribute to pathological bone resorption associated with aseptic loosening by stimulating differentiation of mononuclear phagocyte osteoclast precursors into mature bone-resorbing cells.
Keywords: Femur
Acetabulum
Periosteum
Cells, Cultured
Macrophages
Osteoclasts
Humans
Bone Resorption
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
Macrophage-1 Antigen
Interleukin-1
Interleukin-6
Antibodies
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Cell Differentiation
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Middle Aged
Female
Male
Lipopolysaccharide Receptors
Rights: Copyright © 1999 Orthopaedic Research Society
DOI: 10.1002/jor.1100170510
Published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100170510
Appears in Collections:Aurora harvest
Orthopaedics and Trauma publications

Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.