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https://hdl.handle.net/2440/65653
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Type: | Journal article |
Title: | The health of poor women under welfare reform |
Author: | Kaplan, G. Siefert, K. Ranjit, N. Raghunathan, T. Young, E. Tran, D. Danziger, S. Hudson, S. Lynch, J. Tolman, R. |
Citation: | American Journal of Public Health, 2005; 95(7):1252-1258 |
Publisher: | Amer Public Health Assoc Inc |
Issue Date: | 2005 |
ISSN: | 0090-0036 1541-0048 |
Statement of Responsibility: | George A. Kaplan, Kristine Siefert, Nalini Ranjit, Trivellore E. Raghunathan, Elizabeth A. Young, Diem Tran, Sandra Danziger, Susan Hudson, John W. Lynch, and Richard Tolman |
Abstract: | Objectives: We compared the health of single mothers affected by welfare reform with the health of a nationally representative sample of women to document the prevalence of poor health as single mothers experience the effects of welfare reform. Methods: We compared risk factors and measures of health among women randomly sampled from the welfare rolls with similar data from a nationally representative sample of women. Results: Women in our welfare recipient sample had higher rates of elevated glycosylated hemoglobin (≥6%; prevalence ratio [PR]=4.87; 95% confidence interval [CI]=2.69, 7.04), hypertension (systole ≥140 or diastole ≥90; PR=2.36; 95% CI=1.47, 3.24), high body mass index (≥30; PR=1.78; 95% CI=1.49, 2.08), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (≤35 mg/dL; PR=1.91; 95% CI=1.17, 2.65); lower peak expiratory flow; and less physical functioning. Current smoking rates were higher (PR=1.85; 95% CI=1.50, 2.19) and smoking cessation rates were lower (PR=0.62; 95% CI=0.37, 0.86) than in the national sample. Conclusions: Current and former welfare recipients bear a substantial burden of illness. Further studies are necessary to interpret our findings of worsened health in the wake of welfare reform. |
Keywords: | Humans Single Parent Health Status Poverty Social Welfare Adult Middle Aged Women's Health United States Michigan Female National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. |
Rights: | © 2005 American Public Health Association |
DOI: | 10.2105/AJPH.2004.037804 |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.037804 |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest Public Health publications |
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