Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/2440/113298
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dc.contributor.author | Ullrich, S. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fitzgerald, P. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Giesbertz, P. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Steinert, R. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Horowitz, M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Feinle-Bisset, C. | - |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Nutrients, 2018; 10(4):463-1-463-15 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 2072-6643 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 2072-6643 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2440/113298 | - |
dc.description | Published: 8 April 2018 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Tryptophan stimulates plasma cholecystokinin and pyloric pressures, both of which slow gastric emptying. Gastric emptying regulates postprandial blood glucose. Tryptophan has been reported to decrease energy intake. We investigated the effects of intragastric tryptophan on the glycaemic response to, and gastric emptying of, a mixed-nutrient drink, and subsequent energy intake. Lean and obese participants (n = 16 each) received intragastric infusions of 1.5 g ("Trp-1.5g") or 3.0 g ("Trp-3.0g") tryptophan, or control, and 15 min later consumed a mixed-nutrient drink (56 g carbohydrates). Gastric emptying (13C-acetate breath-test), blood glucose, plasma C-peptide, glucagon, cholecystokinin and tryptophan concentrations were measured (t = 0-60 min). Energy intake was assessed between t = 60-90 min. In lean individuals, Trp-3.0g, but not Trp-1.5g, slowed gastric emptying, reduced C-peptideAUC and increased glucagonAUC (all P < 0.05), but did not significantly decrease the blood glucose response to the drink, stimulate cholecystokinin or reduce mean energy intake, compared with control. In obese individuals, Trp-3.0g, but not Trp-1.5g, tended to slow gastric emptying (P = 0.091), did not affect C-peptideAUC, increased glucagonAUC (P < 0.001) and lowered blood glucose at t = 30 min (P < 0.05), and did not affect cholecystokinin or mean energy intake. In obese individuals, intragastrically administered tryptophan may reduce postprandial blood glucose by slowing gastric emptying; the lack of effect on mean energy intake requires further investigation. | - |
dc.description.statementofresponsibility | Sina S. Ullrich, Penelope C. E. Fitzgerald, Pieter Giesbertz, Robert E. Steinert, Michael Horowitz, and Christine Feinle-Bisset | - |
dc.language.iso | en | - |
dc.publisher | MDPI AG | - |
dc.rights | © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). | - |
dc.source.uri | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10040463 | - |
dc.subject | insulin | - |
dc.subject | glucagon | - |
dc.subject | glycemic control | - |
dc.subject | cholecystokinin | - |
dc.subject | humans | - |
dc.subject | food intake | - |
dc.title | Effects of intragastric administration of tryptophan on the blood glucose response to a nutrient drink and energy intake, in lean and obese men | - |
dc.type | Journal article | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/nu10040463 | - |
dc.relation.grant | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1078471 | - |
dc.relation.grant | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/627002 | - |
dc.relation.grant | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1103020 | - |
pubs.publication-status | Published | - |
dc.identifier.orcid | Fitzgerald, P. [0000-0002-2775-9776] | - |
dc.identifier.orcid | Horowitz, M. [0000-0002-0942-0306] | - |
dc.identifier.orcid | Feinle-Bisset, C. [0000-0001-6848-0125] | - |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest 3 Medicine publications |
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hdl_113298.pdf | Published Version | 3.88 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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